Why am I Here On Earth is the first Manual in a Series of Fifteen (15) Manuals each with Modules dubbed “Overcomers Socio-Economic Empowerment Series”

The Purpose of the Church is essentially (i) Evangelization of the World (Mark 16:15-21); (ii) Worship God (John 4:23-24); (iii) Build the Saints to be like Christ (Ephesians 4:11-16); and (iv) Demonstrate God’s Love and Compassion for the World (Galatians 2:10, 6:10)

The Essence of the Manual is to prepare and build up the Spiritual, Social and Economic needs of Believers of JESUS CHRIST and prepare them to be OVERCOMERS not nominal Christians or Church goers in these End Times (Read Matthew 24). Thus to train and equip believers and leadership of the Church of God to be Spiritually, Mentally, Socially and Economically vibrant as Believers to be Self-confident, Economically Resilient with Positive Attitude and Can-Do Mindset, better placed to serve God without Compromises; be good and responsible to provide for the Spiritual, Social and Economic needs of their Children and also prepare Christian Children to be Change Agents and not followers of this Materialistic and Selfish World.

The Approach is to use at least 100% Relevant Scripture Contents from the Bible as Concept Notes and Case Studies throughout the learning experience with appropriate hymns and spiritual songs as useful background for Worship and Reflection Before and at the End of each Module.

The other Manuals in the OVERCOMERS SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT series are:

Manual 1: Why am I Here on Earth?
Manual 2: Who am I?
Manual 3: Essential Life Skills
Manual 4: Strategic Planning and Management
Manual 5: Effective Christian Leadership
Manual 6: Christian Management
Manual 7: Entrepreneurial Development
Manual 8: Growing your Business
Manual 9: Christian Parenting
Manual 10: Managing the Church as an Organization
Manual 11: The Church as an Organism
Manual 12: Church, Growth Measurement Indices and Pastoral Leadership
Manual 13: Basics of Effective Financial Management
Manual 14: Critical Thinking
Manual 15: Trainer of Trainers Programme for Adult Facilitators

It is also desired and urgently so, that, whilst learning, Participants will also be Reading and Reflecting on the Word of God, that is, the Bible which Cleanses, Shapes and Prepares us better for Heaven where there would be no Pain, no suffering but Joy, Peace and Everlasting Communion with our Lord and Master, Jesus Christ (Revelations 21:7) as OVERCOMERS

1.0 INTRODUCTION:

The WHY AM I HERE ON EARTH? Manual comprises five (5) Modules namely;

The God Factor- to Seek God (Acts 17:22-27)
Purpose of Life- to Serve God (Eccl 12:13, Romans 12:1-12)
Meaning of Life- to be Satisfied with God (Luke 12:13-21; John 6:1-58)
Significance of Life- to Love God (Matthew 22:36-40; 1 Cor 13:1-13)
Life after Death- to Live with God in Eternity (Luke 16:19-31)

Though the Bible urges us to follow God’s Plan for our lives, discovering God’s Plan can seem insurmountable. At times, we wish we had a detailed road map to follow that would outline every major decision of our lives. But such a map, if it existed, would stand in the way of faith and daily dependency on God.

So what is God’s Plan for you? The Bible outlines several things that reveal his plan for all his Children: God desires that you love him, obey him, grow in faith, develop gifts to serve the Church, do good works for others, remain sexually pure, remain free from the love of money and share the good news of Jesus with others. Though you may be seeking guidance on where the next step on your life journey should lead, you can be certain that God’s Word will never lead you away from these things.

You can discern more about God’s Plan through the reading of the Bible, through the wise Counsel of God’s People and through stewardship and development of your God-given gifts. Above all else, be faithful in prayer as you present your questions to God and depend on him to direct you. He has promised to lead you in the right direction: “Whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear a voice behind you, saying, ‘This is the way; walk in it’. (Isaiah 30:21)

The question of why you, as an Individual, are here on Earth is deeply philosophical and can have multiple interpretations depending on your beliefs and perspectives. People often find meaning and purpose in life through various sources, including religion, personal values, relationships, and experiences.

Some common views on the Purpose of Life include:

Religious beliefs: Many people find purpose through their faith and believe they are here on Earth to fulfill a divine plan or serve a higher power.
Personal growth and fulfillment: Some believe that the purpose of life is to grow as individuals, learn, and experience joy and fulfillment.
Contributing to Society and others: Many find purpose in making a positive impact on the lives of others and the world as a whole through acts of kindness, compassion, and service.
Pursuit of knowledge and understanding: Others believe in seeking knowledge, truth, and understanding as a way to find meaning and purpose in life.
Creating and leaving a legacy: Some people find purpose in leaving a lasting impact on the world by creating or contributing to something meaningful, like Art, Science, or Literature.

Ultimately, the Answer to the question of why you are here on Earth is defined by God. It is essential to take the time to understand yourself and what gives your life meaning, as this will guide you on your journey to discovering your purpose. Remember that the purpose of life can be dynamic and may evolve as you go through different stages and experiences. Embrace the journey of self-discovery and allow yourself the freedom to grow and find meaning in your unique way.

Finally, we are all God’s Creation and we become His Children and heirs of His throne and promises if and only if we believe and accept JESUS CHRIST as the only begotten Son of God who came to the world to pay for our sins by His death on the Cross of Calvary and saved us. By living in accordance with the Word of God as detailed in the Bible, then we shall live Eternally in Heaven with our Creator and our Lord.

1.1 CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

To be Effective in our daily lives as believers, we need to develop habits and cross-cutting skills on each of the Manual areas that serve to guide us to be Efficient, Effective and well Equipped to Achieve Excellence in all our endeavours in accordance with the Purpose and Will of God for our lives.

1.2 BRIEF ABOUT THE MODULES IN THE MANUAL

THE GOD FACTOR

The Idea that there is a divine presence or power that affects world events is known as the “God Factor.” Some contend that, the God factor can be seen in the beauty and wonder of the natural world, in synchronistic or seemingly miraculous moments, and in the way that some people are able to overcome adversity with strength and resilience, although opinions and beliefs surrounding this vary widely among various religions and individuals. Whether or not one accepts in a particular divinity or conviction framework, the concept of the God calculate can rouse wonder and a sense of association to something more noteworthy than oneself too recognizing the God calculate in all parts of our lives suggests that we see God working through all of our circumstances for His purposes. The God Figure is that angle of dependence on God that we regularly ignore until we are sinking and there is no other alternative but to turn to God.

“The God Factor” is a phrase that is often used to describe the influence or impact of God or spirituality in various aspects of life. It suggests that, there is a divine presence or person that plays a significant role in shaping events, decisions, and outcomes.

The Concept of “The God Factor” can be seen in different contexts:

Personal Faith: For individuals who believe in a higher power or deity, the God Factor is a central aspect of their faith and worldview. It influences their beliefs, values, and how they make choices in life.
Decision Making: In some cases, people may refer to “The God Factor” when making important decisions, seeking guidance or direction through prayer or divine intervention.
Events and Outcomes: Some people attribute certain events or outcomes to divine intervention, suggesting that God played a role in bringing about a particular situation.
Relationships and Community: The God Factor can be a unifying factor in religious communities, shaping the interactions between members and guiding their shared values and principles.

Religious and Spiritual beliefs can have a profound impact on individuals and societies, shaping their understanding of life’s purpose, morality, and values. However, these beliefs can vary widely among different cultures, religions, and individuals, leading to diverse interpretations of “The God Factor” and its significance in the world.

PURPOSE OF LIFE

The reason something is done, created, or why something exists is its purpose. The purpose of life is to Glorify God and enjoy a relationship with Him. This is evident in several Biblical References.

One such reference is found in Ecclesiastes 12:13, which states, “Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind.“. This means that our ultimate purpose in life is to Obey God and serve Him faithfully.

In addition, Jesus himself stated in John 10:10, “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.”. This means that through a relationship with Christ, we can experience a fulfilling and abundant life.

Furthermore, the Apostle Paul emphasized in Romans 12:1-2 that, we should offer our bodies as living sacrifices to God and not Conform to the patterns of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of our minds. This shows that our purpose in life is to live in a way that is pleasing to God. So, fearing God and abiding by His Commands is the reason we are here on Earth.

Some general themes and principles can be derived from biblical teachings:

Relationship with God: The Bible emphasizes that the primary purpose of human life is to have a personal and meaningful relationship with God. This relationship involves loving God with all one’s Heart, Soul, and Mind and seeking to know and obey His will (Matthew 22:37, John 17:3).
Glorifying God: Humans are called to glorify God through their thoughts, Actions, and deeds. This means living in a way that reflects God’s love, righteousness, and character. (1 Corinthians 10:31, Isaiah 43:7).
Loving Others: The Bible emphasizes the importance of loving one’s neighbor as oneself (John 13:34,35, Mark 12:31). This involves showing compassion, kindness, and mercy towards others and treating them with respect and dignity.
Spreading the Gospel: Christians are encouraged to share the good news of Jesus Christ and His salvation with others, making disciples of all Nations (Matthew 28:19-20).
Fulfilling God’s Purpose for Individuals: The Bible teaches that, each person is uniquely created by God with specific gifts and talents. Finding and using these talents to serve others and advance God’s Kingdom is an essential aspect of life’s purpose (Ephesians 2:10, 1 Peter 4:10).
Striving for Righteousness: Scripture calls individuals to pursue righteousness, holiness, and moral character (1 Timothy 6:11, 1 Peter 1:15-16). This involves living a life that aligns with God’s Commandments and seeking to live free from sin.
Preparing for Eternity: The Bible teaches that human life is not limited to the present world but extends to eternity. Life’s purpose also involves preparing for the afterlife and spending eternity with God (John 3:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18).

It is important to note that interpretations and perspectives on the purpose of life may vary among different Christian denominations and theological beliefs. The above points represent general themes found throughout the Bible, but specific interpretations and emphasis might differ among Individuals and Religious Communities.

MEANING OF LIFE

The word life as we all know is the period between the birth and death of a living thing, or a person. In the Greek Bible, the word life appears in three different forms in the New Testament; bios, psuche, and zoe. The Greek word translated as life in “And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection”–Luke 8:14 is bios. Bios here refers to the life of the physical body.

Psuche: “For whoever wants to save their lifewill lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it.”. -Matthew 16: 25 was translated as soul-life. Psuche refers to the psychological life of the human soul, that is, the mind, emotion, and will.

“In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.”- John 1:4’s translation of the word Zoe refers to the uncreated, eternal life of God, the divine life uniquely possessed by God.

The meaning of life is a profound and complex philosophical question that has intrigued thinkers, theologians, and individuals throughout history. It seeks to understand the purpose, significance, and essence of human existence. Different perspectives offer various interpretations of the meaning of life:

Existentialist Perspective: Some suggest that life has no inherent or predetermined meaning and that Individuals create their own meaning through their Choices, Actions, and Experiences. In this view, Each Person is responsible for defining their own purpose and living authentically.
Religious Perspective: Many religious beliefs offer specific answers to the question of life’s meaning. For example:

In Christianity, the meaning of life is often tied to a relationship with God and living in accordance with His divine plan.
In Buddhism, the meaning is to end suffering by following the Eightfold Path and achieving enlightenment (Nirvana).
In Islam, the meaning lies in submission to Allah’s will, leading to a righteous and compassionate life.
Scientific Perspective: From a scientific standpoint, life’s meaning can be seen as a result of natural processes, particularly the evolution of complex organisms. The purpose of life in this context may revolve around survival, reproduction, and the continuation of the species.
Humanistic Perspective: Humanists emphasize the potential for humans to find meaning and fulfillment through reason, ethics, and personal development. The meaning of life, according to this view, is discovered by striving for self-actualization and contributing positively to society.
Transcendental Perspective: Some people seek meaning beyond the physical and material realm, looking for a connection to something greater or eternal. This could involve spirituality, a higher power, or a sense of oneness with the universe.
Pursuit of Happiness and Fulfillment: For many individuals, the meaning of life is associated with seeking happiness, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose in their Personal and Professional Endeavors.

It is important to recognize that, the meaning of life can be subjective and highly individualized. Different people may find meaning in different aspects of life, such as Relationships, Personal Growth, Creative Expression, or serving others. Moreover, one’s Cultural Background, Life Experiences, and Values can significantly influence their understanding of Life’s Meaning.

Ultimately, the search for the meaning of life is an ongoing and personal journey that may evolve and change over time. It often involves introspection, reflection, and a search for purpose and significance in the broader context of existence.

SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE

Life on earth is a journey of our transformation to become more like Jesus, who has delivered us from evil, sin, and death, until the glorious day when we spend eternity with him. “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”. -John 3:16.

The significance of life refers to the importance, value, and meaning that life holds for individuals and humanity as a whole. It encompasses the understanding of why life matters and the impact it has on the world and the people within it. The significance of life can be explored from various perspectives:

Personal Fulfillment: Life holds significance for individuals as it presents opportunities for personal growth, self-discovery, and fulfillment. It is a chance to pursue one’s passions, dreams, and goals, and to find happiness and contentment.
Connections and Relationships: The significance of life can be found in the relationships and connections formed with family, friends, and communities. The bonds created with others contribute to a sense of belonging and shared experiences, enriching the human experience.
Learning and Wisdom: Life offers opportunities for learning, gaining knowledge, and developing wisdom. The experiences and lessons learned contribute to personal growth and a deeper understanding of oneself and the world.
Impact and Contribution: Each person has the potential to make a positive impact on others and the world. Acts of kindness, compassion, and service to others can give life a greater sense of significance and purpose.
Legacy and Influence: Many individuals find significance in leaving a lasting legacy and making a positive impact on future generations. This could be through accomplishments, contributions to society, or passing on important values and wisdom.
Spiritual and Transcendent Perspective: Some people find significance in life through spirituality and a connection to something greater than themselves. This might involve a belief in a higher power, a sense of purpose in the grand scheme of existence, or the search for transcendence.
Continuation of Humanity: As a species, the significance of life lies in the continuation of humanity and the preservation of life on Earth. This includes caring for the Environment and future generations.

The significance of life is a deeply personal and subjective concept, influenced by individual beliefs, cultural background, and life experiences. While there may not be a universal answer to the question of life’s significance, exploring its various aspects can lead to a greater appreciation of the value and potential that life holds.

Individuals often find significance in different aspects of life, and this search for meaning and purpose can be a driving force that shapes behavior, decisions, and the overall direction of one’s life journey. Recognizing the significance of life can lead to a more fulfilling and purposeful existence.

LIFE AFTER DEATH

The New Testament gives some indication about life after death but in many instances, it is still shrouded in mystery. However, the Bible says “Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; ²⁶and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?” John 11:25-26 which gives us some sort of Peace as to where we are going after we die.

The Concept of life after death refers to the belief that an individual’s existence continues beyond their physical death. This idea is prevalent in many religious and spiritual traditions, each offering their own perspectives on what happens after we die. Here are some common beliefs about life after death:

Reincarnation: This belief is prominent in Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other Eastern religions. Reincarnation holds that after death, the soul is reborn into a new body, experiencing multiple lifetimes as it progresses towards spiritual enlightenment or liberation.
Heaven and Hell: In various Monotheistic Religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, it is believed that after death, the soul goes to a place of reward (Heaven) or punishment (Hell) based on one’s actions and beliefs during their lifetime.
Purgatory: Some Christian denominations, particularly within Catholicism, believe in an intermediate state called purgatory. It is seen as a place of purification where souls are cleansed before entering Heaven.
Nirvana: In Buddhism, Nirvana is the state of ultimate enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Achieving Nirvana allows the soul to break free from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara).
Reunion with the Divine: Some religious and spiritual beliefs propose that after death, the soul merges or reunites with a higher spiritual reality or the divine source from which it originated.
Atheistic Perspectives: Atheists generally hold that there is no afterlife, and death is the cessation of consciousness and existence. According to this view, life is finite, and there is no continuation of the Individual beyond death.

It is important to note that beliefs about life after death are highly influenced by cultural and religious traditions. These beliefs offer comfort, hope, and a sense of purpose for individuals as they face the inevitability of death. The mystery surrounding life after death remains a profound and contemplative aspect of the human experience.

2.0 MANUAL OBJECTIVES AND END OF MANUAL DELIVERY OUTCOMES

2.1 MANUAL OBJECTIVES

To Assist Participants to understand the Concept of the Modules in the Manual.
To Guide Participants to realize the benefits and importance of Modules in the Manual.

MANUAL DELIVERY OUTCOMES
Participants Awareness and Knowledge of the Modules in the Manual deepened
To guide Participants to realize the benefits and importance of the Modules in the Manual

enhanced

3.0 METHODOLOGY

Start the Manual or each of the Modules within the Manual with a shared Word of Prayer and Facilitator leads Participants to sing a praise/worship
Facilitator should walk Participants through brief description of the Manual Objectives and relate them to the expected Manual Outcomes
Introduce the Subject Manual and Module
Facilitator should put Participants in Groups to discuss the Case Study which is a Passage from the Bible.
Facilitator should allow Group Leaders to present their findings on the Group Tasks in a Plenary Session.
Facilitator should summarize the Key Nuggets/ Learning Points raised during the Session.
Facilitator should End the Session with a worship song/hymn and a word of Prayer
Energizers could be used during the session to break the ice when Participants are exhausted.

Facilitators and Participants must exclusively use the BIBLE as the Main Text Book throughout the Modules in the Manual.

3.1 CASE STUDY MATERIALS

Each Module in the Manual shall have Bible Passages attached as Case or Group work (that is, Passages taken from the Bible) to be studied and discussed during Group Exercises during the Sessions to provide an understanding and critical analyses of each Module by the Participants.

4.0 MATERIALS REQUIRED

Flip Charts
Board/Paper
Markers
The Bible
Participants’ Note Books
Participant’s Pens and Pencils

5.0 GENERAL FACILITATOR’S GUIDE

The Modules in the Manual are designed to balance lecture-type presentations with problem-solving discussions, small group work, exercises and demonstrations using andragogy methodologies. However, much more can be done to bring to life the workshop through participatory activities, the use of humor, props, frequent review sessions, and icebreakers. These activities have not been written in the Training Manuals, largely because their use depends so much on the Individual Facilitator’s style and local conditions.

The Manual focuses on Why Are we here on Earth?

Some suggestions are: Facilitator should determine the needs entry behavior and knowledge levels of Participants on the subject area;

Present the workshop “Rules” light-heartedly for example, using a summary flipchart with the title “Don’t Forget!”
Leave a blank flipchart titled Questions and Clarifications posted on the wall. It will remain posted for Participants to record unanswered and further questions as they arise during the workshop.
Briefly review the Timetable. Do not go into detail, but let Participants know that they can refer to the timetable to keep track of progress through the course material, to know when breaks are scheduled and so on.
Tell Participants about the Training methodologies to be used and the focus on Skills-based training and lead them to agree on a set of norms and Ground Rules. Ask the Group to define a penalty for breaking the rules.
After the Ground rules it is often a good time to clarify any other Administrative Matters that are outstanding, such as, where to find the toilets, how breaks and lunch will be organized.
Guide Participants to appreciate the linkages, relationships and synergies between this module and the other modules.
Participants should be put in groups to assist in identifying some of the risks they are exposed to and what mechanisms they think is available for managing each.
Provide incentives and stimulate friendly competition: One way to accomplish this is to review each session and identify the more challenging questions. Announce these as “challenge” questions and offer prizes to the participant who answers correctly. The prizes should be fun rather than valuable
Use icebreakers: This workshop requires hard work from Participants, involving a lot of attention to detail. The facilitator should be careful not to let the Participants sit too long. Using icebreakers to create laughter (even if unrelated to the topic) is a good investment of a small amount of time. The facilitator may elect volunteers from the Participants to help plan icebreakers.
Facilitator should introduce himself/herself and ask Participants to do same. Each participant should be asked to create a name card, which includes name of his/her Church/Organization and this should be placed on their tables

KEY SCRIPTURE READINGS FOR THE MODULES IN THE MANUAL

Why God Created us.

Colossians 1:16 Genesis 1:26

The Purpose of Life

Ecclesiastes 12:13 Jude 1:23

The Meaning of Life

Luke 12:15 Matthew 16:26 1 Peter 2:11

The Significance of Life

Ephesians 4:1 Mark 16:15 James 1:1-27 1 John 2:15-16

Appreciating Spiritual Dimensions of Life

Revelation 16:14 Hebrews 13:2 Hebrews 8:5

Life after Death

John 5:24 John 3:16 Luke 16:19-36

MODULE ONE: THE GOD FACTOR

ESTIMATED TIME: 1^1/2hours

MODULE OBJECTIVES:

To Assist Participants to understand the Concept of the God Factor
To Guide Participants to realise the benefits and importance of The God Factor and its benefits.

EXPECTED OUTCOMES BY END OF THE MODULE:

Participants Awareness and Knowledge of the God Factor deepened
Participants Realisation of the benefits and importance of The God Factor enhanced

CASE STUDY 1: EXPLORING THE “GOD FACTOR” IN THE PURPOSE OF LIFE (Acts 17:20-27 NIV)

²⁰ You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean.”

²¹ (All the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.)

²²Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said: “People of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious. ²³For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: to an unknown god. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship—and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.

²⁴“The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands. ²⁵And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else. ²⁶From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. ²⁷God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.

TASKS FOR CASE STUDY 1:

Read the Passage below and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scriptures Read in Case Study 1?
What does the Scriptures Read say about The God Factor?
List at least five (5) characteristics of The God Factor highlighted in the Passage.

CASE STUDY 2: PRESENT SUFFERING AND FUTURE GLORY (Romans 8:18-28 NIV)

⁹You, however, are not in the realm of the flesh but are in the realm of the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, they do not belong to Christ. ¹⁰But if Christ is in you, then even though your body is subject to death because of sin, the Spirit gives life^[^d^] because of righteousness. ¹¹And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies because of^[^e^] his Spirit who lives in you.

¹²Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have an obligation—but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it. ¹³For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live.

¹⁴For those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God. ¹⁵The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship.^[^f^] And by him we cry, “Abba,^[^g^] Father.” ¹⁶The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children. ¹⁷Now if we are children, then we are heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory.

18 I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. 19 For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21 that[a] the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.

22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies. 24 For in this hope we were saved. But hope that is seen is no hope at all. Who hopes for what they already have? 25 But if we hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently.

26 In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us through wordless groans. 27 And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for God’s people in accordance with the will of God.

TASKS FOR CASE STUDY 2:

Read the Passage below and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scriptures Read in Case Study 2?
What does the Scriptures Read say about The God Factor?
List at least five (5) characteristics of The God Factor highlighted in the Passage.

PLENARY SESSION

Religion and Ethics: How does the God Factor relate to Ethical Frameworks And Moral Values? Can Religious Beliefs be a driving force behind Ethical Behaviour?
Science and Religion: Are Science and the God Factor mutually exclusive, or can they coexist? Can Scientific discoveries influence religious beliefs and vice versa?
Human Purpose and Meaning: How does the concept of the God Factor contribute to discussions about the purpose and meaning of Human Existence? Can one find purpose without Belief in a higher power?
Challenges and Conflicts: Explore instances where differing Beliefs in the God Factor have led to conflicts or challenges in Society. How can these differences be navigated Peacefully?
Secularism and Atheism: How do Individuals who do not subscribe to belief in a higher power find Purpose, Morality, and meaning in Life? What Role does the absence of the God Factor play in their perspectives?

REFERENCE SCRIPTURE READINGS ON MODULE ONE

Psalm 16:8: “I keep my eyes always on the LORD. With him at my right hand, I will not be shaken.”
Proverbs 3:5-6: “Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”
Matthew 6:33: “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.”
Romans 8:28: “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”
Jeremiah 29:11: “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”
Psalm 46:1: “God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble.”
Philippians 4:13: “I can do all this through him who gives me strength.”
Proverbs 16:9: “In their hearts humans plan their course, but the Lord establishes their steps.”

APPENDIX 1: FACILITATOR’S NOTES ON MODULE ONE: THE GOD FACTOR

It is imperative to recognize that beliefs in “The God Factor” are subjective and depend on an Individual’s Religious or Spiritual Perspective. While some may strongly believe in the direct involvement of God in everyday life, others may interpret events and outcomes differently, relying on Natural explanations or Personal Agency.

Religious and spiritual beliefs can have a profound impact on individuals and societies, shaping their understanding of life’s purpose, morality, and values. However, these beliefs can vary widely among different cultures, religions, and individuals, leading to diverse interpretations of “The God Factor” and its significance in the World.

Definition of the God Factor: How would you personally define “The God Factor”? What does it mean to you?
Cultural Influences: How have different cultures been shaped by their beliefs in higher powers? Can you think of any examples where the God Factor played a significant role in shaping history or societal norms?
Personal Beliefs: Do you have personal beliefs related to the God Factor? How do these beliefs impact your worldview, decisions, and interactions with others?
Reflect on how exploring the God Factor can contribute to personal growth and understanding, regardless of one’s beliefs. How can conversations on this topic promote empathy and broaden horizons?
Emphasize the importance of maintaining a respectful and non-judgmental atmosphere throughout the discussion. Participants should feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and listening to others, even when opinions differ.

Let’s remember that “The God Factor” is a complex and deeply personal topic. Our goal is to gain insights into various viewpoints and foster understanding. By the end of this discussion, we hope to have a deeper appreciation for the diverse ways in which the God Factor shapes our world.

God is the Being perfect in power, wisdom, and goodness who is worshipped as creator and ruler of the universe. God really is many things in one and has proven as such since before existence.
God is our Creator: God created everything that surrounds us including us. This is where the story begins, Light, Earth, Water, Air, Plants, Animals, and Humans. God created the entire world we live in with his Word took a step back looked at it and called it Good (Genesis 1:1-25). Then created Man and Woman in His own image and gave us life (Genesis 1:26-30).
God is The Father, The Son and The Holy Spirit: God uses the pronoun “us” or “our” to refer to Himself throughout the Bible, describing the Trinity from the beginning of creation in Genesis to the end of time in Revelation. God is one real God, eternally existing in three persons: The Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. (1 Corinthians 8:6, 2 Corinthians 3:17, 2 Corinthians 13:14, Colossians 2:9, Isaiah 44:6, John 1:14)
God is love: God is first and foremost love. This fact is made apparent all through the Bible by God’s actions—including sending Jesus, God’s only son, to earth to live and die, opening the door for us to be reconciled to God.

APPENDIX 2: PARTICIPANTS’ HANDOUTS ON MODULE ONE: THE GOD FACTOR

The Idea that there is a divine presence or power that affects world events is known as the “God factor.” The God Factor’ is that angle of dependence on God that we regularly ignore until we are sinking and there’s no other alternative but to turn to God.

“The God Factor” is a phrase that is often used to describe the influence or impact of God or spirituality in various aspects of life. It suggests that there is a divine presence or force that plays a significant role in shaping events, decisions, and outcomes.

Introduction:

Throughout Human History, the Concept of a Higher Power, often referred to as the God factor, has played a significant role in Shaping Cultures, Societies, and Individual Lives. Men today that glory in their works and achievement do so because they are blind to the God factor in their success stories, and until a man gets to the point where he recognizes and accepts the truth that he cannot go through life successfully without God and is nothing without Him, his life would be constantly that of struggles and failures.

It is only a man that has first acknowledged the place of God in his life and has accorded Him Lord over his life that would truly be able to recognize the God factor in all areas of his life. This is because this man truly loves God and believes the verse of the Scriptures amongst others that says “And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.” (Romans 8: 28).

So even when life billows blows, he chooses to see God working through it for his good because he knows that all the plans God has for Him are good even when they don’t look like it. This man never sees any occurrence in his life as a coincidence but as divinely orchestrated by God or allowed by Him.

The Natural Man would sometimes acknowledge the God factor in circumstances that pertain to his life, and at other times take or share the Glory with God. Sometimes he attributes the occurrences in his life to fate or the workings of karma. (Romans 8:8 So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.)

Across historical times, Societies, and Cultures, Individuals have maintained a heterogeneous assortment of mental representations of God, often assigning to Him human attributes that imply something about His involvement in Human Affairs (that is., “Master,” “Father,” and “Friend”). The concept of a personal relationship with God identifies the ways that many people maintain a bond with the divine that parallels social relations with other people. These beliefs often include the conviction that God is a Conscious, Omnipotent Being who has explicit expectations and desires for each Human Being.

The various ways in which the influence of God or the Divine is felt in our Lives, Impacting Our Beliefs, Values, Actions, and Sense of Purpose.

1. SPIRITUAL BELIEFS AND PRACTICES:

Religious Traditions:Different Religious Traditions offer diverse perspectives on the nature of God and how individuals should interact with the divine.

Worship and Rituals: Worship practices, such as prayer, meditation, and ceremonies, connect individuals with the divine and foster a sense of community.

Morality and Ethics: Many people derive their moral and ethical principles from their beliefs in a higher power, which guides their decisions and behavior.

2. SENSE OF MEANING AND PURPOSE:

Existential Questions: Belief in God often provides answers to profound questions about the purpose of life, the afterlife, and the nature of existence.

Guidance and Direction: Faith in a higher power can offer a sense of guidance and direction, helping individuals navigate life’s challenges.

3. COPING WITH CHALLENGES:

Comfort and Hope: Belief in God can provide comfort during times of hardship and offer hope for a better future.

Resilience: Spiritual beliefs can enhance emotional resilience, allowing individuals to cope with adversity.

4. COMMUNITY AND CONNECTION:

Religious Communities: Places of worship and Religious Organizations foster a sense of Community, providing social support and a sense of belonging.

Shared Values: Believers often find common ground with others who share similar faith, leading to deeper connections.

5. CULTURAL AND SOCIETAL IMPACT:

Art and Literature: Beliefs in the divine have inspired countless works of art, literature, music, and architecture, shaping cultural identities.

Laws and Ethics: Religious principles have contributed to the development of Legal Systems and Ethical Frameworks in various societies.

6. INTELLECTUAL EXPLORATION:

Philosophical Inquiry: Questions about the existence of God have led to philosophical debates that have shaped the course of human thought.

Theology and Spirituality: The study of theology and spirituality provides a platform for Individuals to deepen their understanding of the divine.

Practical steps that will help you experience the Power of God

Realize that the Power of God is available to you, the power that helps you to Overcome sin and live a supernatural life. Without this power, you will have a hard time trying to live the Christian life.
Remember the Promise that He has given you, the promise of the Holy Spirit, and give thanks to the Lord. Remind Him that you are waiting upon Him for the promise of being continually filled with power from on high.
Begin to lay hold of His promises and, like the early Church, obey the Master by making time and spending time to wait until you receive the power of God from on high.
Pursue and experience the Presence of God. It may be difficult at first but press on, and your breakthrough will come. If you are alone, just act by faith. Go to a quiet place to worship Him. Lift up your hands to the Lord and begin to worship Him. Tell Him how much you love Him and how desperate you are to experience His power in your life.
Be with people who are already moving in the power of God. It will encourage and enable you to experience His life-transforming power yourself.

Think of what putting the GOD FACTOR in remembrance does:

“I the Lord do not change. So you, the descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed.” (Malachi 3:6)

“Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him!.” (Romans 5:9)

God does not change. “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever..” (Hebrews 13:8)

“…and from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood…” (Revelation 1:5)

Believers are assured that God is at work as we learn not to rely on ourselves, but to rely on God. Think of the GOD FACTOR – SON POWER at work in your life:

“Indeed, we felt we had received the sentence of death. But this happened that we might not rely on ourselves but on God, who raises the dead. 10 He has delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us again. On him we have set our hope that he will continue to deliver us,.” (2 Corinthians 1:9–10)

He has rescued us. Our confidence is in him, and we know he will continue to rescue us. This is an Attitude that only the GOD FACTOR – can give us.

Conclusion:

The Influence and Impact of the divine in our lives are Profound and Multifaceted. Whether through Religious Beliefs, Moral Guidance, Community Connection, or Cultural Expression, the Concept of God Factor continues to shape the way we perceive the world, interact with others, and find meaning in our existence.

Remember that people’s experiences and interpretations of the divine can vary widely, and these influences are deeply personal. It is important to approach discussions about Spirituality and Religious Beliefs with respect and an open mind.

Questions for Personal Reflection:

Religion and Ethics: How does the God Factor relate to Ethical Frameworks and Moral Values? Can Religious Beliefs be a driving force behind Ethical Behaviour?
Science and Religion: Are Science and the God Factor mutually exclusive, or can they coexist? Can Scientific discoveries influence religious beliefs and vice versa?
Human Purpose and Meaning: How does the concept of the God Factor contribute to discussions about the purpose and meaning of Human Existence? Can one find purpose without Belief in a higher power?
Challenges and Conflicts: Explore instances where differing Beliefs in the God Factor have led to conflicts or challenges in society. How can these differences be navigated Peacefully?
Secularism and Atheism: How do Individuals who do not subscribe to belief in a higher power find Purpose, Morality, and meaning in Life? What Role does the absence of the God Factor play in their perspectives?

Further Readings:

Proverbs 16:9
Proverbs 6:6-8
Proverbs 21:5
Isaiah 32:8
Habakkuk 2:2-3
Proverbs 15:22
Proverbs 24:27
1 Corinthians 14: 40
Proverbs 29:18

MODULE TWO: PURPOSE OF LIFE

ESTIMATED TIME: 2^1/2hours

MODULE OBJECTIVES:

To enable Participants to understand the rationale of Purpose of Life and the benefits to the Individual.
To provide Participants with Tools for examining the Purpose of Life

EXPECTED OUTCOMES BY END OF THE MODULE:

Participants Knowledge and benefits of Purpose of Life enhanced
Participants Awareness and Knowledge of the Purpose of God in their Life deepened

MATERIALS REQUIRED:

Flip Charts
Board/Paper
Markers
The Bible
Participants’ Note Books
Participant’s Pens and Pencils

CASE STUDY 1: DISCOVERING THE PURPOSE OF LIFE WITH SCRIPTURE (Romans 12:1-20 NIV)

12 Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. ²Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.

³For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you. ⁴For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function, ⁵so in Christ we, though many, form one body, and each member belongs to all the others. ⁶We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying, then prophesy in accordance with yourfaith; ⁷if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach; ⁸if it is to encourage, then give encouragement; if it is giving, then give generously; if it is to lead, do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.

⁹Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good. ¹⁰Be devoted to one another in love. Honor one another above yourselves. ¹¹Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord. ¹²Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer.

¹³Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality.14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn. 16 Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited.

17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. 19 Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[d] says the Lord. 20 On the contrary: “If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
if he is thirsty, give him something to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.

TASK FOR CASE STUDY 1

Read the Scriptural Passage and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scriptures Read in Case Study 1?
What does the Scriptures Read say about the Purpose of Life?
List at least five (5) Aspects of Purpose of Life highlighted in this Passage?

CASE STUDY 2: BELIEVERS WHO HAVE DIED (1 Thessalonians 4:1-18)

As for other matters, brothers and sisters, we instructed you how to live in order to please God, as in fact you are living. Now we ask you and urge you in the Lord Jesus to do this more and more. 2 For you know what instructions we gave you by the authority of the Lord Jesus.

3 It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; 4 that each of you should learn to control your own body[a] in a way that is holy and honorable, 5 not in passionate lust like the pagans, who do not know God; 6 and that in this matter no one should wrong or take advantage of a brother or sister.[b] The Lord will punish all those who commit such sins, as we told you and warned you before. 7 For God did not call us to be impure, but to live a holy life. 8 Therefore, anyone who rejects this instruction does not reject a human being but God, the very God who gives you his Holy Spirit.

9 Now about your love for one another we do not need to write to you, for you yourselves have been taught by God to love each other. 10 And in fact, you do love all of God’s family throughout Macedonia. Yet we urge you, brothers and sisters, to do so more and more, 11 and to make it your ambition to lead a quiet life: You should mind your own business and work with your hands, just as we told you, 12 so that your daily life may win the respect of outsiders and so that you will not be dependent on anybody. Believers Who Have Died

¹³Brothers and sisters, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death, so that you do not grieve like the rest of mankind, who have no hope. ¹⁴For we believe that Jesus died and rose again, and so we believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him. ¹⁵According to the Lord’s word, we tell you that we who are still alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will certainly not precede those who have fallen asleep. ¹⁶For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. ¹⁷After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever. ¹⁸Therefore encourage one another with these words.

TASK FOR CASE STUDY 2

Read the Scriptural Passage and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scriptures Read in Case Study 2?
What does the Scriptures Read say about the Purpose of Life?
List at least five (5) Aspects of Purpose of Life highlighted in this Passage?

REFERENCE SCRIPTURE READINGS ON MODULE 2: THE GOD FACTOR

Ecclesiastes 12:13: “Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind.”
Proverbs 16:4: “The Lord works out everything to its proper end—even the wicked for a day of disaster.”
Romans 8:28: “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”
Psalm 139:13-16: “For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well. My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place, when I was woven together in the depths of the earth. Your eyes saw my unformed body; all the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be.”
1 Corinthians 10:31: “So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.”

APPENDIX 1: FACILITATOR NOTES ON MODULE TWO; PURPOSE OF LIFE

According to the Bible, the purpose of life can be understood from several perspectives, and it may vary depending on one’s religious beliefs and interpretations. However, some general themes and principles can be derived from biblical teachings:

Relationship with God: The Bible emphasizes that the primary purpose of human life is to have a personal and meaningful relationship with God. This relationship involves loving God with all one’s heart, soul, and mind and seeking to know and obey His will (Matthew 22:37, John 17:3).
Glorifying God: Humans are called to glorify God through their thoughts, actions, and deeds. This means living in a way that reflects God’s love, righteousness, and character (1 Corinthians 10:31, Isaiah 43:7).
Loving Others: The Bible emphasizes the importance of loving one’s neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31). This involves showing compassion, kindness, and mercy towards others and treating them with respect and dignity.
Spreading the Gospel: Christians are encouraged to share the good news of Jesus Christ and His salvation with others, making disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19-20).
Fulfilling God’s Purpose for Individuals: The Bible teaches that each person is uniquely created by God with specific gifts and talents. Finding and using these talents to serve others and advance God’s kingdom is an essential aspect of life’s purpose (Ephesians 2:10, 1 Peter 4:10).
Striving for Righteousness: Scripture calls individuals to pursue righteousness, holiness, and moral character (1 Timothy 6:11, 1 Peter 1:15-16). This involves living a life that aligns with God’s commandments and seeking to live free from sin.
Preparing for Eternity: The Bible teaches that human life is not limited to the present world but extends to eternity. Life’s purpose also involves preparing for the afterlife and spending eternity with God (John 3:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18).

APPENDIX 2: PARTICIPANTS’ HANDOUTS ON MODULE TWO; PURPOSE OF LIFE

Christianity teaches that Christians should be an influence for good on the world around them. For example, they should love and value each other and even want the best for people who hate and persecute them; they should be hospitable; they should live in peace with others; they should put the needs of others before their own; they should love what is good and hate what is bad. The Bible teaches that God helps Christians to do all this, even when it feels impossible. And the purpose of life extends beyond dealings with others: the Bible says that God made people to rule over the Earth – not to exploit it or damage it, but to bring it under control and help it to flourish.

‘I have come that they may have life and have it to the full’.

Many Christians have made it their life’s purpose to change the world around them for the better. The Bible book, Ecclesiastes, was written by someone called Qoheleth, who was incredibly wealthy, popular and wanted for nothing. Yet he concluded that much of life is empty and meaningless – in the end, there is no value in possessions, intellect, wealth or power. But the book ends with a twist. Qoheleth, having experienced the best that the world can offer, finishes by saying that purpose of life is to ‘fear God and keep his commandments’ – in other words, respect God and follow his instructions for life.

The Bible is very clear as to what our purpose in life should be. Men in both the Old and New Testaments sought for and discovered life’s purpose. Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, discovered the futility of life when it is lived only for this world. He gives these concluding remarks in the book of Ecclesiastes: “Here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil” (Ecclesiastes 12:13-14). Solomon says that life is all about honoring God with our thoughts and lives and thus keeping His commandments, for one day we will stand before Him in judgment. Part of our purpose in life is to fear God and obey Him.

Another part of our purpose is to see life on this earth in perspective. Unlike those whose focus is on this life, King David looked for His satisfaction in the time to come. He said, “And I—in righteousness I will see your face; when I awake, I will be satisfied with seeing your likeness” (Psalm 17:15). To David, full satisfaction would come on the day when he awoke (in the next life) both beholding God’s face (fellowship with Him) and being like Him (1 John 3:2).

In Psalm 73, Asaph talks about how he was tempted to envy the wicked who seemed to have no cares and built their fortunes upon the backs of those they took advantage of, but then he considered their ultimate end. In contrast to what they sought after, he states in verse 25 what mattered to him: “Whom have I in heaven but you? And earth has nothing I desire besides you” (verse 25). To Asaph, a relationship with God mattered above all else in life. Without that relationship, life has no real purpose.

The Apostle Paul talked about all he had achieved religiously before being confronted by the risen Christ, and he concluded that all of it was like a pile of manure compared to the excellence of knowing Christ Jesus. In Philippians 3:9-10, Paul says that he wants nothing more than to know Christ and “be found in Him,” to have His righteousness and to live by faith in Him, even if it meant suffering and dying. Paul’s purpose was knowing Christ, having a righteousness obtained through faith in Him, and living in fellowship with Him, even when that brought on suffering (2 Timothy 3:12). Ultimately, he looked for the time when he would be a part of the “resurrection from the dead.”

Our Purpose in Life, as God originally created man, is;

1) glorify God and enjoy fellowship with Him,

2) have good relationships with others

3) work, and

4) have dominion over the earth.

However, with man’s fall into sin, fellowship with God is broken, relationships with others are strained, work seems to always be frustrating, and man struggles to maintain any semblance of dominion over nature. Only by restoring fellowship with God, through faith in Jesus Christ, can purpose in life be rediscovered.

The Purpose of man is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. We glorify God by fearing and obeying Him, keeping our eyes on our future home in heaven, and knowing Him intimately. We enjoy God by following His purpose for our lives, which enables us to experience true and lasting joy—the abundant life that He desires for us.

What is the purpose of man, according to the Bible?

The Bible makes it abundantly clear that God created man and that He created him for His glory. Therefore, the ultimate purpose of man, according to the Bible, is simply to glorify God. A harder question to answer, perhaps, is what does it look like to glorify God? In Psalm 100:2–3, we’re told to worship God with gladness and “know that the Lord is God. It is he who made us, and we are his; we are his people, the sheep of his pasture.” Part of what it looks like to glorify God is to acknowledge who God is (our Creator, for starters) and to praise and worship Him as such.

We fulfill our purpose of glorifying God also by living our lives in relationship and faithful service to Him (1 Samuel 12:24; John 17:4). Since God created man in His image (Genesis 1:26–27), man’s purpose cannot be fulfilled apart from Him. King Solomon tried living for his own pleasure, yet at the end of his life he concluded that the only worthwhile life is one of honor and obedience to God (Ecclesiastes 12:13–14).

In our fallen state, sin separates us from God and makes it impossible to glorify Him on our own. But through Jesus Christ’s sacrifice, our relationship with God is reconciled—our sin is forgiven and no longer creates a barrier between God and us (Romans 3:23–24).

Interestingly, we are able to glorify God because He gave us glory first. David writes in Psalm 8:4–6, “What is mankind that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them? You have made them a little lower than the angels and crowned them with glory and honor. You made them rulers over the works of your hands; you put everything under their feet.” (This is also repeated in Hebrews 2:6–8.) This verse reveals another purpose that God has given man: dominion over the earth (Genesis 1:28–29). Again, though, this can only be properly fulfilled through a right relationship with God.

The more we get to know our Creator and the more we love Him (Matthew 22:37–38), the better we understand who we are and what our purpose is. We were created to bring Him glory. God has unique plans and purposes for each person (Psalm 139:13–16), but we can know that, whatever those plans look like, they will ultimately result in His glory (Proverbs 3:6; 1 Corinthians 10:31).

Questions for Personal Reflection

What do you think is your Purpose in this Life?
What are some examples of ways some Christians demonstrated reliance on God?
How can you discern the Purpose of God in your Life?

Further Readings

Psalm 8:4–6

MODULE THREE: MEANING OF LIFE

ESTIMATED TIME: 1^1/2hours

MODULE OBJECTIVES:

To enable Participants to understand the rationale of Meaning of Life and the benefits to the Individual.
To provide Participants with Tools for examining the Meaning of Life

EXPECTED OUTCOMES BY THE END OF THE MODULE:

Participants Knowledge and benefits of Meaning of Life enhanced
Participants Awareness and Knowledge of the Meaning of God in their Life deepened

CASE STUDY 1: UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF LIFE WITH SCRIPTURES (Luke 12:3-26 NIV)

3 What you have said in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the ear in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the roofs. 4 “I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. 5 But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after your body has been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him. 6 Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God. 7 Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

8 “I tell you, whoever publicly acknowledges me before others, the Son of Man will also acknowledge before the angels of God. 9 But whoever disowns me before others will be disowned before the angels of God. 10 And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.

11 “When you are brought before synagogues, rulers and authorities, do not worry about how you will defend yourselves or what you will say, 12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that time what you should say.”

13 Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”

14 Jesus replied, “Man, who appointed me a judge or an arbiter between you?” 15 Then he said to them, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.”

16 And he told them this parable: “The ground of a certain rich man yielded an abundant harvest. 17 He thought to himself, ‘What shall I do? I have no place to store my crops.’

18 “Then he said, ‘This is what I’ll do. I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store my surplus grain. 19 And I’ll say to myself, “You have plenty of grain laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry.”’

20 “But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’

21 “This is how it will be with whoever stores up things for themselves but is not rich toward God.” 22 Then Jesus said to his disciples: “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat; or about your body, what you will wear. 23 For life is more than food, and the body more than clothes. 24 Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap; they have no storeroom or barn; yet God feeds them. And how much more valuable you are than birds! 25 Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to your life[a]? 26 Since you cannot do this very little thing, why do you worry about the rest?

TASKS FOR CASE STUDY 1

Read the Passage and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scripture Read?
State five (5) issues the Scriptures say about the Meaning of Life?
What Aspects of the Meaning of Life are best highlighted in this Passage?

CASE STUDY 2: UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF LIFE WITH SCRIPTURES (Revelation 20:1-15 NIV)

And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. 2 He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. 3 He threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended. After that, he must be set free for a short time.4 I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God. They[a] had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years.

5 (The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended.) This is the first resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection. The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years.

7 When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison 8 and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—and to gather them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore. 9 They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them. 10 And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

11 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. The earth and the heavens fled from his presence, and there was no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what they had done. 14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. 15 Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.

TASK FOR CASE STUDY 2

Read the Scriptural Passage and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scriptures Read in Case Study 2?
What does the Scriptures Read say about the Purpose of Life?
List at least five (5) Aspects of Purpose of Life highlighted in this Passage?

REFERENCE SCRIPTURE READINGS ON THE MODULE

Ecclesiastes 12:13-14: “Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind. For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.”
John 10:10: “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.”
Proverbs 3:5-6: “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”
Psalm 139:13-16: “For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well. My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place when I was woven together in the depths of the earth. Your eyes saw my unformed body; all the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be.”
Romans 8:28: “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”

APPENDIX 1: FACILITATOR’S NOTES ON THE MODULE THREE: MEANINING OF LIFE

Have you ever looked at the clear, starry night sky and felt how small we are compared to the vast and infinite universe? Have you wondered if we are just a mere cosmic accident caused by a random evolutionary process? Is our life as insignificant as the life of a cockroach lurking inside the dirtiest places on earth? What is exactly the Meaning of Life?

The Meaning of Life is a profound and complex philosophical question that has intrigued thinkers, theologians, and individuals throughout history. It seeks to understand the purpose, significance, and essence of human existence.

The meaning of life is a profound and complex philosophical question that has intrigued thinkers, theologians, and individuals throughout history. It seeks to understand the purpose, significance, and essence of human existence.
It is important to recognize that the meaning of life can be subjective and highly individualized. Different people may find meaning in different aspects of life, such as Relationships, Personal Growth, Creative Expression, or serving others. Moreover, one’s Cultural Background, Life Experiences, and Values can significantly influence their understanding of Life’s Meaning.
Ultimately, the search for the meaning of life is an ongoing and personal journey that may evolve and change over time. It often involves introspection, reflection, and a search for purpose and significance in the broader context of existence.
In our humanistic culture, people easily lose sight of the meaning of life. They pursue many things, thinking that in them they will find meaning. Some of these pursuits include business success, wealth, good relationships, sex, entertainment, and doing good to others.
People have testified that, while they achieved their goals of wealth, relationships, and pleasure, there was still a deep void inside, a feeling of emptiness that nothing seemed to fill.
In the book of Genesis, we find a clue to the meaning of life in that God created mankind in His image (Genesis 1:26). We were specially made by God, and that gives us intrinsic value; nothing can give us greater value. Made to reflect His image, we have a purpose: to glorify God; nothing can give us greater satisfaction.
These facts have significance related to the meaning of life. God intended mankind to have fulfillment in life, but our condition (especially touching our fellowship with God) was adversely affected by the fall into sin and the resulting curse upon the earth (Genesis 3).
God is concerned with restoring the meaning of life to us. God will destroy this present creation and create a new heaven and a new earth. At that time, He will restore full fellowship with redeemed mankind, while the unredeemed will have been judged and cast into the lake of fire.
God created us to have fellowship with Him; man sinned, breaking that fellowship; God restores that fellowship in the eternal state. To go through life achieving everything we set out to achieve only to die separated from God for eternity would be unthinkably tragic! But God has made a way to make eternal bliss possible (Luke 23:43) and life on earth satisfying and meaningful.
The real meaning of life, both now and in eternity, is found in the restoration of our relationship with God. This restoration is only possible through God’s Son, Jesus Christ, who reconciles us to God.
Salvation and eternal life are the gift of God when we trust in Jesus Christ as Savior. Once salvation is received by grace through faith, Christ makes us new creations, and we begin the journey of growing closer to Him and learning to rely on Him.
God wants us to know the meaning of life. Jesus said, “I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full” (John 10:10). A “full” life is one that is meaningful and devoid of aimless wandering.
Any time we substitute our own glory for God’s, we become idolators and miss the meaning of life. Jesus said, “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will find it” (Matthew 16:24–25). And we have this promise: “Delight yourself in the LORD and he will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4).

APPENDIX 2: PARTICIPANTS’ HANDOUTS ON MODULE THREE: MEANINING OF LIFE

The Meaning of Life, according to God’s word, is to know God as he really is; and to enjoy him and all that he is for us in Christ; and to reflect in this dark world some of the light that he has shown to us when Christ, the very Son of God, died in our place, precisely that we might know God and enjoy God.

Life is a proving ground for us. God sent us to earth to learn and grow through experiences, both pleasant and painful. He lets us choose between good and evil and lets us decide whether we will serve others or focus only about ourselves.

What is the Meaning of Life?

The word life as we all know is the period between the birth and death of a living thing, or a person. In the Greek Bible the word life appears in three different forms in the New Testament; bios, psuche, and zoe. The Greek word translated as life in “And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection”–Luke 8:14 is bios. Bios here refers to the life of the physical body.

The Meaning of life is a profound and complex philosophical question that has intrigued thinkers, theologians, and individuals throughout history. It seeks to understand the purpose, significance, and essence of Human Existence.

It is important to recognize that the meaning of life can be subjective and highly individualized. Different people may find meaning in different aspects of life, such as Relationships, Personal Growth, Creative Expression, or serving others. Moreover, one’s Cultural Background, Life Experiences, and Values can significantly influence their understanding of Life’s Meaning.

Many people have never stopped to consider this important question. They look back years later and wonder why their relationships have fallen apart and why they feel so empty, even though they may have achieved what they set out to accomplish. As the book of Ecclesiastes points out, many goals reveal their emptiness only after years have been wasted in their pursuit (Ecclesiastes 1-2).

In our humanistic culture, people easily lose sight of the meaning of life. They pursue many things, thinking that in them they will find meaning and purpose. Some of these pursuits include business success, wealth, good relationships, sex, entertainment, and doing good to others. People have testified that, while they achieved their goals of wealth, relationships, and pleasure, there was still a deep void inside, a feeling of emptiness that nothing seemed to fill.

The author of the book of Ecclesiastes looked for the meaning of life in many vain pursuits. He describes the feeling of emptiness he felt: “Meaningless! Meaningless! . . . Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless” (Ecclesiastes 1:2). King Solomon, the writer of Ecclesiastes, had wealth beyond measure, wisdom beyond any man of his time or ours, hundreds of women, palaces and gardens that were the envy of kingdoms, the best food and wine, and every form of entertainment available. He said at one point that anything his heart wanted, he pursued (Ecclesiastes 2:10). Yet he summed up life “under the sun”—life lived as though all there is to life is what we can see with our eyes and experience with our senses—as meaningless. What explains this void? God created us for something beyond what we can experience in the here-and-now. Solomon said of God, “He has also set eternity in the hearts of men” (Ecclesiastes 3:11). In our hearts we are aware that the “here-and-now” is not all there is.

In the book of Genesis, we find a clue to the meaning of life in that God created mankind in His image (Genesis 1:26). We were specially made by God, and that gives us intrinsic value; nothing can give us greater value. Made to reflect His image, we have a purpose: to glorify God; nothing can give us greater satisfaction.

Before mankind fell and the curse of sin came upon the earth, the following things were true:
1) God made man a social creature (Genesis 2:18–25)

2) God gave Man Work (Genesis 2:15)

3) God had Fellowship with Man (Genesis 3:8)

4) God gave man dominion over the earth (Genesis 1:26).

These facts have significance related to the meaning of life. God intended mankind to have fulfillment in life, but our condition (especially touching our fellowship with God) was adversely affected by the fall into sin and the resulting curse upon the earth (Genesis 3).

The book of Revelation shows that God is concerned with restoring the meaning of life to us. God will destroy this present creation and create a new heaven and a new earth. At that time, He will restore full fellowship with redeemed mankind, while the unredeemed will have been judged and cast into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:11–15). The curse of sin will be done away with; there will be no more sin, sorrow, sickness, death, or pain (Revelation 21:4). God will dwell with mankind, and they shall be His children (Revelation 21:7). Thus, we come full circle: God created us to have fellowship with Him; man sinned, breaking that fellowship; God restores that fellowship in the eternal state. To go through life achieving everything we set out to achieve only to die separated from God for eternity would be unthinkably tragic! But God has made a way to make eternal bliss possible (Luke 23:43) and life on earth satisfying and meaningful. How is this eternal bliss and “heaven on earth” obtained?

The Meaning of Life Restored Through Jesus Christ

The real meaning of life, both now and in eternity, is found in the restoration of our relationship with God. This restoration is only possible through God’s Son, Jesus Christ, who reconciles us to God (Romans 5:10; Acts 4:12; John 1:12; 14:6). Salvation and eternal life are the gift of God when we trust in Jesus Christ as Savior. Once salvation is received by grace through faith, Christ makes us new creations, and we begin the journey of growing closer to Him and learning to rely on Him.

God wants us to know the meaning of life. Jesus said, “I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full” (John 10:10). A “full” life is one that is meaningful and devoid of aimless wandering.

The meaning of life is wrapped up in the glory of God. In calling His elect, God says, Bring all who claim me as their God, for I have made them for my glory. It was I who created them. The reason we were made is for God’s glory. Any time we substitute our own glory for God’s, we become idolators and miss the meaning of life. Jesus said, “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will find it” (Matthew 16:24–25). And we have this promise: “Delight yourself in the LORD and he will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4).

Questions for Personal Reflection

What do you think is the real meaning of Life?
State five (5) reasons why God is concerned with restoring the meaning of life to us?
How is restoration is only possible through God’s Son, Jesus Christ?

Further Readings

Ecclesiastes 1—2

Genesis 2:18–25

Revelation 20:11–15

Matthew 16:24–25

MODULE FOUR: SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE

ESTIMATED TIME: 1hour

MODULE OBJECTIVES:

To Equip Participants with practical knowledge about Significance of Life.
To Understand the biblical basis for the belief that Jesus is the Son of God

EXPECTED OUTCOMES BY END OF THE MODULE:

Participants Knowledge about Significance of Life Deepened.
Increased Understanding of the Biblical basis for the belief in Jesus is the Son of God

MATERIALS REQUIRED:

Flip Charts
Board/Paper
Markers
The Bible
Participants’ Note Books
Participant’s Pens and Pencils

CASE STUDY 1: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE IN LIGHT OF GOD’S PLAN (Matthew 22:32-40 NIV)

20 and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?” 21 “Caesar’s,” they replied.

Then he said to them, “So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”

22 When they heard this, they were amazed. So they left him and went away. 23 That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him with a question. 24 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him. 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh. 27 Finally, the woman died. 28 Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?”

29 Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God. 30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven. 31 But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you, 32 ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”

33 When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching. 34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, the Pharisees got together. 35 One of them, an expert in the law, tested him with this question: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”

37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”

TASKS FOR CASE STUDY 1

Read the Passage and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scripture Read?
State five (5) issues the Scriptures say about the Significance of Life?
What Aspects of the Significance of Life are best highlighted in this Passage?

CASE STUDY 2: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE (Philippians 2:1-20)

Therefore if you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from his love, if any common sharing in the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion, ²then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind. ³Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, ⁴not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.

⁵In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:

6 Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; 7 rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death even death on a cross!

9 Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

¹²Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, ¹³for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose.

¹⁴Do everything without grumbling or arguing, ¹⁵so that you may become blameless and pure, “children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation.” Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky ¹⁶as you hold firmly to the word of life. And then I will be able to boast on the day of Christ that I did not run or labor in vain. ¹⁷But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service coming from your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you. ¹⁸So you too should be glad and rejoice with me. ¹⁹I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, that I also may be cheered when I receive news about you. ²⁰I have no one else like him, who will show genuine concern for your welfare.

TASKS FOR CASE STUDY 2

Read the Passage and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scripture Read?
State five (5) issues the Scriptures say about the Significance of Life?
What Aspects of the Significance of Life are best highlighted in this Passage?

Biblical Perspective on the Significance of Life:

Imago Dei (Image of God): Rachel’s understanding of the Bible centers on the concept of humans being created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). From this perspective, she believes that her significance lies in reflecting God’s attributes such as love, creativity, and moral consciousness.
Divine Purpose and Calling: Rachel finds significance in the idea that God has a unique purpose and plan for every individual. She believes that her existence is part of a divine design, and her calling is to fulfill God’s will, contribute to His kingdom, and positively impact the world.
Redemption and Salvation: Rachel’s faith teaches her about the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. She views her significance as stemming from the opportunity to experience forgiveness, transformation, and eternal life through her relationship with Christ.

PLENARY SESSION

Ask Yourself:

Why do I exist? What does God say about a person’s greatest fulfillment? What does God intend as my response to God’s work of grace and salvation on my behalf? Where do I find my place in God’s story?

REFERENCE SCRIPTURE READINGS ON THE MODULE

Genesis 1:27: “So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.” This verse highlights the belief that human life is created in the image of God, emphasizing the inherent value and significance of each person.
Psalm 139:13-16: “For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb… My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place, when I was woven together in the depths of the earth. Your eyes saw my unformed body; all the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be.” This passage underscores God’s intimate involvement in the creation of each individual and the divine plan for our lives.
Jeremiah 29:11: “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” This verse emphasizes that God has a purpose for each person and that life has a meaningful, hopeful future.
John 10:10: “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” Jesus speaks of the abundant life that he offers, contrasting it with the destructive intentions of the enemy.
Psalm 90:12: “Teach us to number our days that we may gain a heart of wisdom.” This verse encourages us to value and make the most of the time we have on Earth, seeking wisdom and understanding.
Ecclesiastes 3:1-2: “There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens—a time to be born and a time to die.” This passage from Ecclesiastes acknowledges the different seasons and phases of life and the significance of each.
Proverbs 20:27: “The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord that sheds light on one’s inmost being.” This verse suggests that the human spirit is a source of light and insight in understanding the significance of life.

APPENDIX 1: FACILITATOR’S NOTES ON THE MODULE FOUR: SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE

The significance of life refers to the importance, value, and meaning that life holds for individuals and humanity as a whole. It encompasses the understanding of why life matters and the impact it has on the world and the people within it. Life is a special opportunity to experience grace, to serve, and to have an impact in eternity through a relationship with the Creator of all things.

The significance of life can be explored from various perspectives:

Personal Fulfillment: Life holds significance for individuals as it presents opportunities for personal growth, self-discovery, and fulfillment. It is a chance to pursue one’s passions, dreams, and goals, and to find happiness and contentment.
Connections and Relationships: The significance of life can be found in the relationships and connections formed with family, friends, and communities. The bonds created with others contribute to a sense of belonging and shared experiences, enriching the human experience.
Learning and Wisdom: Life offers opportunities for learning, gaining knowledge, and developing wisdom. The experiences and lessons learned contribute to personal growth and a deeper understanding of oneself and the world.
Impact and Contribution: Each person has the potential to make a positive impact on others and the world. Acts of kindness, compassion, and service to others can give life a greater sense of significance and purpose.
Legacy and Influence: Many individuals find significance in leaving a lasting legacy and making a positive impact on future generations. This could be through accomplishments, contributions to society, or passing on important values and wisdom.
Spiritual and Transcendent Perspective: Some people find significance in life through spirituality and a connection to something greater than themselves. This might involve a belief in a higher power, a sense of purpose in the grand scheme of existence, or the search for transcendence.
Continuation of Humanity: As a species, the significance of life lies in the continuation of humanity and the preservation of life on Earth. This includes caring for the environment and future generations.

The significance of life is a deeply personal and subjective concept, influenced by individual beliefs, cultural background, and life experiences. While there may not be a universal answer to the question of life’s significance, exploring its various aspects can lead to a greater appreciation of the value and potential that life holds.

APPENDIX 2: PARTICIPANTS’ HANDOUTS ON THE MODULE FOUR: SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE

To be given life is the single greatest gift every person and living creature received, or will receive, from Almighty God. Life is years of opportunity to develop a relationship with God, with others, and to serve the Lord and other people.

Though it is not yet fully known by people, God created this world with a purpose, and has a plan for the Individuals to whom He endowed this special gift. Because of sin, people live behind a spiritual veil, and there are many mysteries about life that seem to go unanswered. While some of the questions will not be answered until God answers them directly, the Bible does provide a great deal of insight about the importance of life, how to live it, and how much He wants His creation to live life for Him in joy and gratitude.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LIFE ACCORDING TO THE BIBLE

Life is a proving ground for us. God sent us to earth to learn and grow through experiences, both pleasant and painful. He lets us choose between good and evil and lets us decide whether we will serve others or focus only about ourselves.

What is the purpose of life according to Jesus?

To seek the Kingdom of God.

Our first and foremost priority in life is to seek God’s kingdom and His righteousness, to do what He wants us to do (Matthew 6:33). We pray according to God’s will when we ask for His kingdom to come and His will to be done on earth as it is in heaven (Matthew 6:10).

God, our loving Heavenly Father, wants us to find happiness and joy. He created a plan for us to grow, live by faith, and return to live with Him someday. His plan gives meaning and context to our life here on earth and answers the big questions: “Where did I come from?” “Why am I here?” and “What happens after I die?”

Three steps for finding your purpose in the Bible

Here’s a three-step process you can follow to find your purpose according to Scripture.

1. Reflect on Scripture that is important to you.

List of some Bible Verses God uses to give your life focus, purpose, and direction. These are the verses that tell you who you are, what is important, and what you are called to do. They are probably the verses you turn to when you are confused, lost, or losing hope. They anchor your life.

Note the reference or write out the verse or verses completely, whichever is most helpful for you.

Paraphrase or summarize what each verse says to you.
Explain why each verse or passage is important to you.
Look for common themes.
Reflect on how these verses generally function in your life (offer hope, give direction, bring correction, shape identity).

2. Reflect on Scripture about God’s purposes.

Read these passages, and reflect on the insights they provide regarding theSignificance for the life of a follower of Jesus:

Ephesians 2:8-10: “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God—not the result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are what he has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand to be our way of life.”

Matthew 28:18-20: And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”

Luke 9:46-48: An argument arose among them as to which one of them was the greatest. But Jesus, aware of their inner thoughts, took a little child and put it by his side, and said to them, “Whoever welcomes this child in my name welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me; for the least among all of you is the greatest.”

Philippians 3:8-11: More than that, I regard everything as loss because of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and I regard them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but one that comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God based on faith. I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the sharing of his sufferings by becoming like him in his death, if somehow I may attain the resurrection from the dead.

John 13:31-35: When he had gone out, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man has been glorified, and God has been glorified in him. If God has been glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself and will glorify him at once. Little children, I am with you only a little longer. You will look for me; and as I said to the Jews so now I say to you, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’ I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”

Ask Yourself:

3. Identify your purpose based on Scripture.

Your biblical purpose isn’t a lengthy “to do” list of duties. It is an expression of why God created you. Draw on your reflections on Scripture and your answers to the questions from step 2 and write a statement that expresses your biblical purpose.

Tips for Articulating your Biblical Purpose:

Keep it Short.

Focus more on “being” than on “doing.” (Your purpose clarifies who God has shaped you to be. Understanding who God made you to be will prepare you to discover and pursue God’s vision for your life.)

Use language that grips and energizes you.

Examples of biblical purpose statements

“I live to bring glory to my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ through consistent worship, by my praise and in my life; to cultivate a life of intimacy with God; and to equip women and men for ministry through the power of the Holy Spirit.”

“The Significance of my life is to know God and hear his voice so I can live a life of servanthood and obedience; then I will be a God-defined person and a non-anxious presence in every situation.”

“I exist to live in authentic intimacy with Jesus and let him shape my life in such a way that believers are encouraged and unbelievers are motivated to join me in the journey of discipleship.”

Guidance from Scripture

Finding your purpose means finding what motivates you – what makes you excited to wake up each day. Your purpose goes far beyond your job, your role as mom or dad, as a leader, or a creative. You may find meaningful fulfillment in all these things, but what is your true purpose according to the bible? When we try to identify our purpose, many of us look to the unique gifts, passions, and abilities God has given us.

In Psalm 139:13-14, David praises God “You made all the delicate inner parts of my body and knit me together in my mother’s womb. Thank you for making me so wonderfully complex! Your workmanship is marvelous – how well I know it.”

God purposefully created us to have unique gifts – he didn’t design us to be all the same!

Our Abilities Don’t Equal Our Purpose

While these gifts are a true blessing from God, they aren’t our purpose. Those talents, abilities, and passions are tools for fulfilling God’s purpose on earth. We first need to understand God’s purpose to understand our unique purpose as Individuals.

God created earth because he wanted to share his love, grace, and kindness with us. When Adam and Eve sinned against God in Genesis 3, it formed a fracture in our relationship with him. God loves us so much and wants our relationship with him to be restored more than anything else. That restoration comes with us admitting our faults to God and receiving his forgiveness (Isaiah 12:2). God wants this for everyone.

So Where Does that Leave Us?

Jesus explains our purpose simply in Matthew 22:36-40 when he says, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first and the second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself.”

Our purpose is to have a restored relationship with God, then love others the same way God loves them so they too can have a restored relationship with him.

Jesus continues, “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Our Purpose on earth is to love God, then show the same love he offers us to others so they can come to know him. God wants us to lead others to him through our love for them!

MODULE FIVE: LIFE AFTER DEATH

ESTIMATED TIME: 3hours

MODULE OBJECTIVES:

To enable Participants, appreciate the concept of Life after death generally.
To enable Participants to understand the rationale of Purpose of Life and the benefits to the Individual.
To provide Participants with Tools for examining the Life currently

EXPECTED OUTCOMES BY END OF THE MODULE:

Participants Awareness and Knowledge of Life after death deepened
Participants Knowledge and benefits of Purpose of Life enhanced
Participants Awareness and Knowledge of the Purpose of God in their Life deepened

MATERIALS REQUIRED:

Flip Charts
Board/Paper
Markers
The Bible
Participants’ Note Books
Participant’s Pens and Pencils

CASE STUDY 1: APPRECIATING LIFE AFTER DEATH WITH SCRIPTURES (Luke 16:10-31 NIV)

10 “Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much. 11 So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth, who will trust you with true riches? 12 And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own?

13 “No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”

14 The Pharisees, who loved money, heard all this and were sneering at Jesus. 15 He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves in the eyes of others, but God knows your hearts. What people value highly is detestable in God’s sight.

16 “The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John. Since that time, the good news of the kingdom of God is being preached, and everyone is forcing their way into it. 17 It is easier for heaven and earth to disappear than for the least stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law. 18 “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and the man who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

¹⁹“There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. ²⁰At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores ²¹and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores.

²²“The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. ²³In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. ²⁴So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’

²⁵“But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. ²⁶And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’

²⁷“He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, ²⁸for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’²⁹“Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.’³⁰“‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’³¹“He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”

TASK FOR CASE STUDY 1:

Read the Scripture Passage below and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scriptures Read?
List five (5) aspects of Life after Death best highlighted in the Scriptures?
What hope do Christians have in the future?

CASE STUDY 2: LIFE AFTER DEATH (Job 19:22-29 NIV)

“Though I cry, ‘Violence!’ I get no response; though I call for help, there is no justice.
8 He has blocked my way so I cannot pass; he has shrouded my paths in darkness.
9 He has stripped me of my honor and removed the crown from my head. 10 He tears me down on every side till I am gone; he uproots my hope like a tree. 11 His anger burns against me; he counts me among his enemies.12 His troops advance in force; they build a siege ramp against me and encamp around my tent. 13 “He has alienated my family from me; my acquaintances are completely estranged from me. 14 My relatives have gone away; my closest friends have forgotten me. 15 My guests and my female servants count me a foreigner; they look on me as on a stranger. 16 I summon my servant, but he does not answer, though I beg him with my own mouth.

17 My breath is offensive to my wife; I am loathsome to my own family. 18 Even the little boys scorn me; when I appear, they ridicule me. 19 All my intimate friends detest me;
those I love have turned against me. 20 I am nothing but skin and bones; I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.[a] 21 “Have pity on me, my friends, have pity, for the hand of God has struck me. Why do you pursue me as God does? Will you never get enough of my flesh? ²³“Oh, that my words were recorded, that they were written on a scroll, ²⁴that they were inscribed with an iron tool onlead, or engraved in rock forever! ²⁵I know that my redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand on the earth.

²⁶And after my skin has been destroyed, yet inmy flesh I will see God;
²⁷I myself will see him with my own eyes—I, and not another. How my heart yearns within me! ²⁸“If you say, ‘How we will hound him, since the root of the trouble lies in him,’²⁹you should fear the sword yourselves; for wrath will bring punishment by the sword, and then you will know that there is judgment

TASK FOR CASE STUDY 2:

Read the Scripture Passage below and Answer the following Questions:

What can you tell us about the Scriptures Read?
List five (5) aspects of Life after Death best highlighted in the Scriptures.
What hope do Christians have in the future?

REFERENCE SCRIPTURE READINGS ON THE MODULE

Psalm 16:10: “For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption.”
Daniel 12:2: “Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.”
John 3:16: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”
John 11:25-26: “Jesus said to her, ‘I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?'”
1 Thessalonians 4:16-17: “For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever.”

APPENDIX 1: FACILITATOR’S NOTES ON MODULE FIVE: LIFE AFTER DEATH

The presupposition of the doctrine of purgatory is that there is a special judgment for each individual at once after death. Hence, the logical conclusion is that purgatory ceases with the Last Judgment. The stay in purgatory can be shortened through intercession, alms, indulgences, and benefits of the sacrifice of the mass.
The Eastern Orthodox Church has no doctrine of purgatory but does practice an intercession for the dead. It assumes that, on the basis of the connection between the church of the living and that of the dead, an exertion of influence upon the fate of the dead through intercession is possible before the time of the Last Judgment.
It is important to note that beliefs about life after death are highly influenced by cultural and religious traditions. These beliefs offer comfort, hope, and a sense of purpose for individuals as they face the inevitability of death. The mystery surrounding life after death remains a profound and contemplative aspect of the human experience.
The Bible tells us that, yes, there is life after death. This world is not all there is, and mankind was made for something more. At death, the body ceases to function and begins the process of returning to the earth, but the spiritual part of man lives on: “The dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it” (Ecclesiastes 12:7; Psalm 146:4).
To those who are redeemed and have their sin forgiven, God gives eternal life, an existence so glorious that “no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no mind has imagined what God has prepared for those who love him” (1 Corinthians 2:9 ). This eternal life is inextricably linked to the Person of Jesus Christ: “Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent” (John 17:3). In Jesus’ prayer in this passage, He equates “eternal life” with a knowledge of God and of the Son. “Whoever has the Son has life” (1 John 5:12).
Eternal life is personal life, and precisely therein is fulfilled the essence of humanity created according to the image of God. Within eternal life there are differences. In the present life there are variations in talent, duty, responsibility, and breadth and height of life, just as there are also distinctions in “wages” according to the measure of the occupation, the sacrifice of suffering, and the trial (1 Corinthians 3:8). Correspondingly, the resurrected are also distinguished in eternal life according to their “glory”.
Beliefs about the nature of hell, the specifics of the afterlife, and the timing of the Last Judgment may differ. Additionally, some Christian denominations place a strong emphasis on the idea of a “soul” that continues to exist after death, while others may have different views on the nature of the self in the afterlife.
Overall, the Christian understanding of life after death is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Bible and the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, with variations in interpretation among different Christian traditions.

APPENDIX 2: PARTICIPANTS’ HANDOUT NOTES ON THE MODULE FIVE: LIFE AFTER DEATH

When our loved ones die, we mourn and wonder what’s next for the people we cared for so deeply. Are they watching over us? Can we communicate with them? Will we ever see them again?

Next to God, the dead are the only group of people who really know what happens when you die. Since we can’t hear directly from the dead, we often turn to explanations from scientists on what happens when we die.

The Concept of Life after Death refers to the belief that an individual’s existence continues beyond their physical death. This idea is prevalent in many religious and spiritual traditions, each offering their own perspectives on what happens after we die. Here are some common beliefs about life after death:

Reincarnation: This belief is prominent in Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other Eastern religions. Reincarnation holds that after death, the soul is reborn into a new body, experiencing multiple lifetimes as it progresses towards spiritual enlightenment or liberation.
Heaven and Hell: In various Monotheistic Religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, it is believed that after death, the soul goes to a place of reward (Heaven) or punishment (Hell) based on one’s actions and beliefs during their lifetime.
Purgatory: Some Christian denominations, particularly within Catholicism, believe in an intermediate state called purgatory. It is seen as a place of purification where souls are cleansed before entering Heaven.
Nirvana: In Buddhism, Nirvana is the state of ultimate enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Achieving Nirvana allows the soul to break free from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
Reunion with the Divine: Some religious and spiritual beliefs propose that after death, the soul merges or reunites with a higher spiritual reality or the divine source from which it originated.
Atheistic Perspectives: Atheists generally hold that there is no afterlife, and death is the cessation of consciousness and existence. According to this view, life is finite, and there is no continuation of the Individual beyond death.

According to Christian belief, as outlined in the Bible, the concept of life after death varies depending on one’s interpretation and denomination. Here are some key elements of the Christian understanding of life after death:

Resurrection: Central to Christian belief is the concept of resurrection. Christians believe that Jesus Christ was resurrected from the dead, and this event is seen as a preview of the resurrection that believers will experience. The Bible, particularly the New Testament, contains several references to the resurrection of the dead.
Heaven: The Bible describes heaven as the eternal dwelling place of God and the destination for the redeemed. It is often depicted as a place of eternal joy, peace, and communion with God. The specific details about heaven are not elaborated upon extensively in the Bible.
Hell: Hell is portrayed as a place of eternal separation from God and a state of punishment for the wicked. The nature and specifics of hell can vary between Christian denominations, but it is generally seen as a place of suffering and separation from God’s presence.
Judgment: Christians believe in a final judgment, often referred to as the “Last Judgment” or the “Day of Judgment,” where all individuals will be judged by God based on their beliefs and actions. Those who have accepted Christ as their savior and lived in accordance with God’s commandments are expected to be rewarded with eternal life in heaven, while those who have rejected God or lived in sin may face eternal separation from Him in hell.
Eternal Life: The Bible speaks of eternal life as a gift from God to those who believe in Jesus Christ. This eternal life is not just an extension of earthly life but is a state of being in God’s presence for all eternity.

It is important to note that interpretations of these concepts can vary among Christian denominations. For example, beliefs about the nature of hell, the specifics of the afterlife, and the timing of the Last Judgment may differ. Additionally, some Christian denominations place a strong emphasis on the idea of a “soul” that continues to exist after death, while others may have different views on the nature of the self in the afterlife.

Overall, the Christian understanding of life after death is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Bible and the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, with variations in interpretation among different Christian traditions.

Concepts of Life after death

The Christian end-time expectation is directed not only at the future of the church but also at the future of the individual believer. It includes definite conceptions of the personal continuance of life after death. Many baptized early Christians were convinced they would not die at all but would still experience the advent of Christ in their lifetimes and would go directly into the kingdom of God without death. Others were convinced they would go through the air to meet Christ returning upon the clouds of the sky: “Then we who are alive, who are left, shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air; and so we shall always be with the Lord” (1 Thessalonians 4:17). In the early imminent expectation, the period between death and the coming of the kingdom still constituted no object of concern. An expectation that one enters into bliss or perdition immediately after death is also found in the words of Jesus on the cross: “Today you will be with me in Paradise” (Luke 23:43).

Biblical Perspective on Life after Death and Life’s Purpose:

Eternal Life and Redemption: Michael’s understanding of the Bible centers on the concept of eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ. He believes that life after death is a promise for those who embrace salvation through Christ’s sacrifice. From this perspective, his purpose on Earth is to live a life of faith, love, and obedience to God’s commands.
Preparation for Eternity: Michael sees his time on Earth as a preparation for the life to come. He believes that his earthly experiences, choices, and relationships play a role in shaping his eternal destiny. His purpose is to develop a closer relationship with God, grow in spiritual maturity, and share the message of salvation with others.
Stewardship and Impact: Guided by his faith, Michael believes that his purpose extends to stewardship of the world around him. He views himself as a caretaker of God’s creation, with a responsibility to contribute positively to society, promote justice, and alleviate suffering.

What happens when we die?

When we die, our spirit and body separate. Even though our body dies, our spirit—which is the essence of who we are—lives on. Our spirit goes to the spirit world. The spirit world is a waiting period until we receive the gift of resurrection, when our spirits will reunite with our bodies. Our future resurrected body cannot die and will be perfect—free from pain, sickness, and imperfections. It is because of the infinite love of Jesus Christ that everyone will be resurrected.

What happens after the resurrection?

It is at the time of resurrection that each of us will be judged individually by Jesus, our Savior. This final judgment will be based on our desires, actions, and choices.

Only God and Jesus know our hearts and our life circumstances perfectly, so only they can judge us perfectly. This judgment will be one of mercy, healing, and love (see Revelation 21:4).

God’s ultimate goal is to help all His children return to live with Him in the celestial kingdom. Yet it is our choices here and now that will shape where we spend eternity. We must believe in Jesus Christ, repent of our sins, be baptized in His name, and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. We also need to keep the commandments throughout the rest of our lives—and repent when we fall short.

Jesus Christ, God incarnate, came to the earth to pay for our sins and give us the gift of eternal life: “He was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed” (Isaiah 53:5). Three days after His crucifixion, Jesus proved Himself victorious over death by rising from the grave—He is life personified (John 11:25) and the ultimate proof that there is life after death.

The resurrection of the Christ is a well-documented event. The apostle Paul invited people to question the over 500 eyewitnesses who saw Jesus after His resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:6). All of them could bear testimony to the fact that Jesus is alive and that there is indeed life after death.

The resurrection of Christ, which gives us the sure hope of life after death, is the cornerstone of the Christian faith (1 Corinthians 15:12–19). Because Christ was raised from the dead, we have faith that we, too, will be resurrected. As Jesus told His disciples, “Because I live, you also will live” (John 14:19). Christ was only the first of a great harvest of those who will be raised to life again (1 Corinthians 15:23). Just as God raised up Jesus’ body, so will our bodies be resurrected upon Jesus’ return (1 Corinthians 6:14).

The fact of life after death does not mean everyone will go to heaven, however. People will continue to exist after they die, and there will be a resurrection someday, but God makes a distinction between the resurrection of the just (those who are in Christ) and the unjust (those who die in their sin): “Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt” (Daniel 12:2). Paul put it this way: “There will be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked” (Acts 24:15).

Each person must make a choice in this life, a choice that will determine his or her eternal destination. It is appointed for us to die once, and after that will come judgment (Hebrews 9:27). Those who have been made righteous by faith in Christ will go into eternal life in heaven, but those who have rejected Christ as Savior will be sent to eternal punishment in hell (Matthew 25:46). Hell, like heaven, is a literal place. It is a place where the unrighteous will experience the never-ending, eternal wrath of God. Hell is described as a lake of fire where the inhabitants will be tormented day and night forever and ever (Revelation 20:10). In hell, there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, indicating intense grief and anger (Matthew 13:42).

God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked but desires them to turn from their wicked ways so that they can live (Ezekiel 33:11). But He will not force us into submission; if we choose to reject Christ, the one and only Savior, we reject the heaven that He has prepared, and we will live eternally apart from Him. Life on earth is a preparation for what is to come. Faith in Christ prepares us for life after death: “Whoever believes in [God’s Son] is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son” (John 3:18).

Everyone will experience life after death in some manner. For believers in Christ, life after death is eternal life in heaven with God. For unbelievers, life after death is eternity in the lake of fire. How can we receive eternal life and avoid hell? There is only one way—through faith in Jesus Christ. Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die” (John 11:25–26).

The free gift of eternal life is available to all. “Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them” (John 3:36). We will not be given the opportunity to accept God’s gift of salvation after death. Our eternal destination is determined in our earthly lifetimes by our reception or rejection of Jesus Christ. “I tell you, now is the time of God’s favor, now is the day of salvation” (2 Corinthians 6:2). If we trust in the death of Jesus Christ as the full payment for our sin, and we believe in His resurrection from the dead, we are guaranteed eternal life after death, in glory (1 Peter 1:3–5).

The Bible says, “The living are conscious that they will die, but as far as the dead, they are conscious of nothing at all” (Ecclesiastes 9:5). Therefore, when we die, we cease to exist. The dead can’t act, think, or feel anything.

According to Scripture, we will return as dust. God explained what happens when we die when he spoke to the first man, Adam. Because Adam was disobedient, God said to him, “Dust you are and dust you shall return.” (Genesis 3:19). Before God created Adam “out of dust from the ground,” Adam did not exist (Genesis 2:17). Likewise, when Adam died, he returned to dust and ceased to exist. The same thing happens to those who die now. Speaking of both humans and animals, the Bible says, “They have all come from me by dust, and they are all returning to the dust” (Ecclesiastes 3:19, 20).

For believers, the Bible tells us that after death believers, souls are taken to heaven, because their sins are forgiven by receiving Jesus Christ. For believers, death is to be a home away from the body and with the Lord. We also know from Scripture that death is not the end. The Bible often compares death to sleep. Psalm 13:3 says, “Look on me and answer, LORD my God. Give light to my eyes or I will sleep in death.”

Questions for Personal Reflection

Why is it relevant to Consider Life after Death?
Which Bible verses speak to Life after Death?
Highlight some important results for appreciating the meaning and significance of Life?

Further Readings

Revelation 21:4
1 Thessalonians 4:17
Luke 23:43
1 Corinthians 3:8
Ecclesiastes 12:7
Psalm 146:4
John 17:3
1 John 5:12